Property Law- Adverse Possession Essay

Presentation To comprehend the remarks made by Young J in Shaw v Garbutt (1996) 7 BPR 14 at 816, it is important to talk about the regulation of unfriendly belonging, it’s prerequisites and the historical backdrop of how this law has been deciphered. Theory of unfriendly belonging The essential basic way of thinking for the tenet of unfriendly belonging is that truly land use has been preferred over neglect. The convention ensures possession by excepting stale cases of non-occupiers and mistakes in the title records. The aim isn't to â€Å"reward the determined trespasser for his wrong nor to punish the careless and torpid proprietor for resting upon his rights†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . At customary law, the ownership of land raises a by all appearances assumption that the holder is the proprietor, and present day cases focus on ownership as the premise of restrictive intrigue. What this adds up to is that an individual may secure property without the assent of the real champion on the off chance that the person has it sufficiently long and meets the legitimate prerequisites. Circumstances may emerge where an individual who isn't the legitimate proprietor of land possesses the land without the authorization of the legitimate proprietor. This sort of control of land might be conscious, for instance by a vagrant who is purposefully intruding on the land, or it might be accidental, for instance by a neighboring landowner who accidentally possesses the property. The individual improperly seized of the land has a privilege to carry procedures against the occupier to recuperate the land. Be that as it may, in specific conditions, restriction law works after a timeframe to deny the legitimate proprietor the chance to bring such an activity. At the point when this occurs, the occupier can proceed in occupation undisturbed aside from by any individual who can demonstrate a superior lawful right to ownership of the land. To look for a title by unfriendly belonging, both the fulfillment of the custom-based law prerequisites according to antagonistic belonging and lapse of the applicable impediment time frame must be built up. Prerequisites of an unfriendly owner The Real Property Act 1900 s 45D (1)(b) gives that an individual possessing area may apply whenever to the Registrar General to be recorded as the enrolled owner of the land if: â€Å"the title of the enrolled owner of a home or enthusiasm for the land would, at or before that time, have been doused as against the individual so under lock and key had the rules of confinement in power around then and any prior time applied, while in power, in regard of that land†. In NSW the current enactment on impediment of activities is represented by the Limitation Act 1969. S.27(2) of the Act expresses that the confinement period for an activity to recoup land is 12 years. S 45D(4) of the Act forestalls the lodgement of a possessory application except if the entire of the time of unfriendly belonging (for this situation, twelve years) is terminated. S.28 of the Act gives that the reason for any activity collects on the date of dispossession or discontinuance. To seize a legitimate proprietor of land, genuine ownership of land without notice must exist. Genuine belonging comprises of the accompanying two components: *factual ownership †the fitting level of elite physical control of the land being referred to; and *animus possidendi †an aim to have that land to the prohibition of all others including the genuine proprietor. One without the other won't be adequate. To add up to unfavorable possessionâ the demonstrations of ownership must be conflicting with the narrative proprietors expected use. In Beever v Spaceline Engineering Pty Ltd (1993) 6 BPR 13,270, 13,283, Bryson, J expressed belonging must be â€Å"actual, open, obvious, infamous, constant and threatening to the title of the genuine owner† to exist. In Mulcahy v Curramore [1974] 2 NSWLR 464, in any case, Bowen, CJ expressed that to add up to ownership the consideration of the prerequisites â€Å"peaceful, not by force† must exist. In examining this, Young J in Shaw v Garbutt offered the conversation starter â€Å"Is it a necessity that unfavorable belonging be â€Å"peaceful, not by force†.† Unfavorable belonging †consideration of serene and not forcibly necessities Youthful J deliberately considered the above judgment of Bowen CJ in Mulcahy v Curramore considering the specific conditions of Shaw v Garbutt and firmly explored the meaning of â€Å"peaceable† at precedent-based law. He did this in two different ways; right off the bat he considered different appointed authorities meaning of â€Å"peaceable† (counting universally); and furthermore, he thought about how priority inside Australia managed the understanding of a forceful demonstration to ensure one’s property while in antagonistic belonging. Youthful, J point by point the strict interpretation of words utilized by Bowen, CJ to be â€Å"without power, without secrecy, and as of right† . The Statute of Forcible Entry 1381 gives that passage into any grounds with the exception of where section is given by law must be serene and simple in way. In opposition to this, is deserving of detainment. In Australia, the cutting edge proportional substitutions give ‘that it is legitimate to an individual in serene ownership of land with a case of option to utilize such power as the individual in question sensibly accepts to be important to shield their ownership against any individual whether qualified by law for ownership of the property or not, gave in essence hurt is no caused†. Regardless of this offense of coercive passage, it was found in Hemmings v Stoke Poges Golf Club Ltd [1920] 1 KB 720 that † an individual holding ownership of land has no considerate activity for harms against the legitimate proprietor who persuasively enters the premises except if more power is utilized than is sensibly necessary†. The seat additionally saw that â€Å"it will in any case remain the law that an individual who answers to a case for trespass and ambush that he catapulted a trespasser on his property without any power than was important might be effectively met by the answer that he utilized more power than was vital if the jury can be incited to discover it.† In Shaw v Garbutt numerous specialists are refered to with fluctuating translations of quiet belonging. For the most part serene belonging is viewed as ownership that is consistent and isn't interfered. That is it is likened not with the utilization of power or dangers to shield ownership of the land or upset by the beginning of a suit for ownership. Unmistakably where vicious and unlawful power is utilized in safeguarding land criminal activity can be sought after. Regardless of whether the owner has been tranquil or not is an unadulterated inquiry of certainty. Persuasive or compromising behavior in notice individuals off property can be described as a demonstration going to build up ownership of the land. In Beever v Spaceline Engineering Pty Limited, the individual under lock and key cautioned different people off land by compromising with a shotgun. This was held to be â€Å"very unsuitable behaviour† anyway it was â€Å"an demonstration of ownership, in that it declared an option to control the nearness of the other person† . Youthful J in Shaw v Garbut t additionally expressed that if the ‘warning off’ of the property was found to not be ‘peaceful’ at customary law, the result of the case could have been extraordinary. In Bartlett v Ryan [2000] NSWSC 807 (16 August 2000) the particular realities ofâ the conditions were thought of and for this situation the demonstrations of power were resolved to such an extent that the offended party was â€Å"deprived of the advantage of their unfriendly belonging since it couldn't be said to have been nec vi nec mollusk nec precario, and especially that it couldn't be said that it was quietly and not forcibly that they had acquired and kept up possession† . As unlawful power was discovered an order was conceded. End I come back to the way of thinking of the principle of unfavorable belonging, which is in a general sense to ensure property rights. The aim isn't to energize the illegitimate taking of ownership of land. To do so would just advance brutal and unlawful acts, which would normally happen between the gatherings contesting responsibility for. A person’s option to procure genuine property by unfavorable belonging starts with the improper control of another person’s property. If an activity is made to recoup the ownership of land by the legitimate proprietor gives a situation where each gathering can practice the rights to ownership of that land. While ownership must be considered for each situation regarding the particular conditions it is a necessity that all demonstrations of ownership be quiet and without power, where tranquil induces continuous and without power surmises without brutality. Fights and contention may not forestall the finding of unfriendly belonging however hindrance and the utilization of unlawful physical power would.

What Is Oxford Referencing

What Is Oxford Referencing What Is Oxford Referencing? Numerous schools suggest Oxford referencing for refering to sources in scholarly composition. Be that as it may, what precisely is this framework? What's more, how can it work? In today’s blog entry, we take a gander at the nuts and bolts of Oxford referencing. Q1: What Is Oxford Referencing? Oxford referencing is a commentary and catalog framework. This meansâ you should give references in commentaries, showed with superscript numbers: Generally toward the finish of a sentence, as this.1 The primary commentary for each source ought to incorporate full distribution data, just as a pinpoint reference (i.e., the particular page or segment refered to). What's more, in spite of the fact that you give the source data here, you will likewise need to show it in the reference index toward the finish of your archive. Q2: Where Can I Find the Rules for Oxford Referencing? In fact, â€Å"Oxford referencing† isn't a framework to such an extent as a gathering of related reference styles (also called the footnoteâ€bibliography style). Subsequently, there aren’t any â€Å"official† rules for Oxford referencing. Your most solid option is to check your school’s style direct, which ought to determine the standards to utilize. There are a lot of online sources, as well, yet these might vary from the rendition favored by your establishment. Eventually, if your referencing is clear and steady, slight varieties shouldn’t matter excessively. Yet, it never damages to check whether your school has a style direct accessible. Q3: What Goes in Footnotes? As over, this relies marginally upon the variant of the framework you’re utilizing. It likewise relies upon the source type (e.g., book, site, video). Be that as it may, as a rule, the key subtleties to incorporate are: Author’s name Title of the book, article, or site page Title of the diary, site, or altered book Spot of distribution Date of distribution Page or area numbers For online sources, you ought to likewise give a URL and a date of access. Rehash references of a similar source, in the mean time, will regularly utilize either Latin shortened forms (e.g., in the same place., operation. cit., loc. cit.) or an abbreviated reference group. For instance, we could utilize the accompanying abbreviated reference style: 1. C. Alexander, Mrs Chippy’s Last Expedition: The Remarkable Journey of Shackleton’s Polar-Bound Cat, London, Bloomsbury, 1991, p. 24. 2. A. Moretti, Cats of the Internet [website], 2014, www.felinesonline.com/display, got to June 6, 2017. 3. Alexander, p. 30. Here, for instance, we’ve abbreviated the third reference to simply the author’s last name and a page number. What's more, as long as we just refer to one source by â€Å"Alexander† in the report, this will be sufficient for the peruser to realize which source we’re refering to each time. Q4: How About the Bibliography? Book index sections in Oxford referencing are normally like the primary commentary reference for a similar source. The principle contrasts are that: You don't have to give a pinpoint reference. Give the first named author’s names family name first (e.g., â€Å"Smith, S.† rather than â€Å"S. Smith†) so you can list sources by creator family name. For instance, we would list the passage for the book in the model above as: Alexander, C., Mrs Chippy’s Last Expedition: The Remarkable Journey of Shackleton’s Polar-Bound Cat, London, Bloomsbury, 1997. Q5: What Does Any of This Have to Do with Oxford? Practically nothing. It is in some cases related with the University of Oxford, however it’s by all account not the only referencing framework utilized there. Be that as it may, most forms of Oxford referencing are varieties of the commentary and book index framework set out in the OUP’s New Oxford Style Manual.

Goodman Fielder Benefits in Asia

Organizations associations grow because of difficult work which includes guaranteeing that clients get fulfilled and forceful investigation of the market. Once in a while, antiquated strategies for showcasing are utilized to expand deals. This methodology is bolstered by numerous advisors and business experts.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Goodman Fielder Benefits in Asia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although difficult work is significant for business development, it is essentially depicted as customary intelligence. Both little and enormous business associations can expand their development through acquisitions. Goodman Fielder will appreciate numerous advantages of acquisitions in Asia instead of other section modes. The primary advantage that he will appreciate is simple incorporation. Fast business development is related with various dangers. This has been seen in some business associations where quick development has caused thei r decrease since they have been compelled to do numerous things simultaneously. Acquisitions will be useful to Goodman since they will give enough methods and frameworks to suit business development. This will be done through the selling organization that will give the important offices and human work to guarantee that the new business works in a smooth way. The second advantage that Goodman will appreciate from acquisitions in Asia is capacity to manage passage hindrances. Section into new markets is regularly connected with various difficulties that limit business development. In some extraordinary conditions, organizations may even crumple totally. Acquisitions will empower him to utilize the assets of a current association to balance out his business. Therefore, the danger of hardened rivalry from rival organizations will be diminished. Without acquisitions, this won't be conceivable in view of firm rivalry (Gaughan 28). The third advantage of acquisitions in Asia that Goodman w ill appreciate is advertise power. Market is significant in any business foundation since it upgrades its development. Most business associations flop because of absence of a solid market.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through acquisitions, Goodman will have the option to set up a solid market nearness in Asia. Therefore, this will improve the pace of business development. The market force will be reinforced by expanded piece of the overall industry (Advantages and Disadvantages of Acquisition 3). Furthermore, there will be diminished rivalry because of limit shut down. These are benefits that may be accomplished through acquisitions. The fourth advantage that Goodman will appreciate from acquisitions in Asia is monetary benefits. The point of building up any undertaking in a specific area is to make benefits. Without making benefits and producing the necess ary income, organizations don't perform well. Acquisitions will make it feasible for an organization whose offer worth will be low to turn out to be a piece of a more grounded organization so as to strip resources and gain momentary advantages. For instance, getting accounts from banks won't be troublesome since there will be unmistakable resources that the banks could sell on the off chance that borrowers neglect to take care of the acquired cash. This won't be conceivable without acquisitions since an organization will be compelled to depend on its constrained assets (Growth through Acquisition 4). The fifth advantage that Goodman will get from acquisitions in Asia is decreased promoting costs and dangers. A few organizations endeavor to start promoting efforts so as to build their deals since they believe that it is simple. In any case, the desires for getting immense deals from promoting efforts are not generally practical. Showcasing is a dangerous action that can prompt misfor tunes rather than benefits. Acquisitions will hence be advantageous since advertising through a current organization will lessen the dangers in question and increment the deals. Works Cited Advantages and Disadvantages of Acquisition 2012. Web. Gaughan, Patrick. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings, New York: John Wiley Sons, 2010. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Goodman Fielder Benefits in Asia explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Growth through Acquisition 2012. Web. This appraisal on Goodman Fielder Benefits in Asia was composed and put together by client Kaleb E. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Rewriting the Tragic Mulatto - Literature Essay Samples

Colson Whitehead’s novel Sag Harbor (2009) and Barack Obama’s memoirs Dreams From My Father (1995) both tell a portion of the complicated story of race and race relations in America. The main characters in both of these novels have experiences of being the â€Å"tragic mulatto† in their cultures. For Sag Harbor’s Benji Cooper, he must find a balance between the black community he is a part of in the summer and the white community he lives in during theschool year. For Barack Obama, a man of mixed race, he attempts to find an identity and a place in his family and as a black man in America. Both Benji Cooper’s and Barack Obama’s stories blur the reader’s sense of conventional racial boundaries in order to prove that race is not an easily defined or constrained issue, but rather it has many connotations and it permeates throughout different societies. During the school year, Benji Cooper attends a predominantly white prep school in Manhattan. The school has a dress code where the students have to wear ties and dress clothes to class. Benji describes another person’s reaction to his appearance when dressed for school as, â€Å"an old white man stopped us on a corner and asked us if we were the sons of a diplomat. Little princes of an African country. The U.N. being half a mile away. Because- why else would black people dress like that† (4)? Yet despite how the clothing he wears does not allow him to fit in on the streets, and the fact that being one of the few black kids in his school makes him feel like an outsider, every summer he finds his escape in Sag Harbor, a small Hamptons’ community that generations of African Americans have claimed as their own sanctuary. He knows that this lavish lifestyle is not that of a typical young African American man. He states, â€Å"According to the world, we were the defin ition of paradox: black boys with beach houses. A paradox to the outside, but it never occurred to us that there was anything strange about it† (57). Though this type of affluent lifestyle may not be the first thing that comes to mind when most people think of black culture, for Benji and his friends, this aspect of their lives is completely normal, because it is all they have ever known. Occasionally Benji looks back with hindsight at these times in Sag Harbor and notices that he and his friend’s overcompensate to try and fit the stereotypes of their race. This is partially because on some level they understand that they are cultural mulattos and that their lifestyle is not typical of their race. He notes, â€Å"We talked one way in school, one way in our homes, and another way to each other. We got guns. We got guns for a few days one summer and then got rid of them. Later some of us got real guns† (147). As Benji reflects back on the difficulties that came with being a cultural mulatto, he realizes that the different ways of handling their race ended better for some of his friends than it did for others. At one point in the novel Benji notes, â€Å"You could embrace the black part-take some idea you had about what real blackness was†¦act hard, act out, act in a way that would come to be called gangsterish, pulling petty crimes†¦Or you could embrace the contradiction, say, what you call a paradox, I call myself† (59). Though this idea of embracing one’s identity and living in balance within both cultures not only seems overly romantic but near impossible, the reader gets the sense that Benji has unapologetically done just that to get by with his friends, family, and schoolmates. Instead of overly concerning himself on issues of race, he chooses to just be himself, whomever that may be at any given moment. Barack Obama’s story of race is also unique in relation to many other African Americans, and this is something he is quite aware of. With a white mother from Kansas and a black father from Kenya, he understands that his lack of â€Å"inner city† experience makes his story different as opposed to other stories of race. He consciously explains in his book’s introduction, â€Å"I can’t even hold up my experience as being somehow representative of the black American experience† (xvi). Though some might agree with this statement, there is no one story of race, nor is one person’s account more powerful than the next. The reader is clued in that perhaps some ideas of race and confusion about such a difficult subject are the same everywhere. For example, when Obama’s father visits his son’s class in Hawaii, he tells the children about the race relations in Kenya. Obama describes this explanation as, †¦He told us of Kenya’s struggle to be free, how the British had wanted to stay and unjustly rule the people, just as they had in America; how many had been enslaved only because of the color of their skin, just as they had in America; but that Kenyans, like all of us in the room, longed to be free and develop themselves through hard work and sacrifice (70). In some ways, this statement from his father does allow the reader to view Obama’s story of race as the story of race in America. He may not have had a class struggle or â€Å"street experience,† but he did struggle to fit into society. He may not be able to trace his family back to pre-Civil War slaves in America, but that does not mean that his family was not enslaved. In fact, it is likely that they had experienced oppression at the hand of the white men, either European or American, just as the slaves in America did. Though the injustices on Obama’s family may be a bit hazier than other black Americas, that does not make them non-existent or less important than other stories of race. The problem for Obama is that he cannot just write off white people as the oppressor and the ones that caused the problems for his race because he is equally as white as he is black. As both a black and a white man, he has to attempt to embrace both of those sides in himself. Yet he finds this difficult for many reasons, including the fact that he has little example of a black community in his life. He notes that, â€Å"Away from my mother, away from my grandparents, I was engaged in a fitful interior struggle. I was trying to raise myself to be a black man in America, and beyond the given of my appearance, no one around me seemed to know exactly what that meant† (76). Obama’s struggle is further complicated by the fact that he also has to come to terms with the white side of his race. He describes this complication in his life within the context of talking with a black friend. He says, â€Å"Sometimes I would find myself talking to Ray about white folks this or white folks that, and I would suddenly remember my mother’s smile, and the words I spoke would seem awkward and false† (81). Just as he is unable to negatively stereotype African Americans, Obama cannot really make generalizations about white people either without betraying both himself and his family. Eventually Obama comes to terms with his multifaceted identity. By the end of the novel he becomes aware that all of his parts come together in a way that is unique to himself and a way that completes him. He states, â€Å"I saw that my life in America-the black life, the white life, the sense of abandonment I’d felt as a boy, the frustration and hope I’d witnessed in Chicago- all of it was connected with this small plot of earth an ocean away, connected by more than the accident of a name or the color of my skin† (430). In order to reconcile the internal argument that has gone on within his own mind when he tried to find out what it means to be black in America, Obama sought to answer what it means to be black in Kenya. Though it was often a long and difficult process, eventually Obama learned how to answer the questions of who he is and who he is not. Like Benji, in response to his stance as a cultural mulatto and a person of mixed race, Obama learns to adjust to both worlds accordingly. He explains, â€Å"I learned to slip back and forth between my black and white worlds, understanding that each possessed its own language and customs and structures of meaning, convinced that with a bit of translation on my part the two worlds would eventually cohere† (82). When both young men discover that neither the black nor the white worlds are impenetrable to them, they learn to accept their positions instead of struggling against it. This way of evolving to their situations seems like an extra challenge that many do not have to deal with in life, but at the same time it seems to have given them a stronger hold on their worlds. Both Obama and Benji do find away to manage it, however, and thus have the freedom to belong, to a point, in both black and white worlds. Their search to find a place within their culture has transformed them f rom a confused cultural mulatto to an empowered citizen of America. They no longer only identify themselves within the context of their race but as an individual. In this way, neither young man falls in line with traditional racial boundaries imposed upon them by their societies; instead they redefine what it means to be a young black man in America.

Essay on The Role of Religion in Foreign Policy - 1019 Words

The Role of Religion in Foreign Policy In order to best understand the role of religion in foreign policy, one needs to acknowledge that religion does play a role in foreign policy. However, the role religion plays in international relations is often overlooked. This omission of such an important factor that influences international politics in so many ways and on so many levels is detrimental and should be addressed (Fox, 2001:73). Religion influences international politics in varied ways. The phenomenal role of religion in foreign policy is not new or in dispute. Fox purports that religion, in more ways than one, is tied to other issues that distinctly influence international politics. There is a†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the use of religion as a source of public legitimacy is highlighted by the influence of moral appeals by religious leaders such as the Pope and Dalai Lama (Fox, 2001:53). Religion is a part of people’s worldviews and influences their perception of events and their reaction to ev ents. Belief systems can influence the outlook and behaviour of policymakers. According to Jonathon Fox, religion influences international politics in three ways (Fox, 2001: 59). First, foreign policies are influenced by the religious views and beliefs of policymakers and their constituents. In the case of the Arab-Israeli conflict, both Israeli and Arab leaders have had to weigh very carefully what their populations would accept when making agreements. The coalition government of Israel under Ahud Barack was seen as willing to make too many concessions to the Palestinians. Hence he was replaced with Ariel Sharon who was viewed as more hard-line. Second, religion is a source of legitimacy for both supporting and criticizing government behaviour locally and internationally. 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Essay on Philip II of Spain - 1951 Words

Philip II of Spain To fully answer this question it is necessary to truly evaluate each of his policies with dealing his enemies and compatriots both foreign and domestic throughout his reign. This essay will attempt to take each main area of conflict in his life and provide clear indications as to the degree of success that Philip achieved. Philips character itself is a critical as his personality and characteristics convey, not only himself, but also his empire to others. It is believed by some historians that Philip was a far poorer leader than his father, Charles I, who had reigned before him. Philip grew up to be an outsider and carried this flaw with him into leadership. He never fully trusted anyone and so was incapable†¦show more content†¦This effort was largely a failure as provided that the moriscos went to Christian mass and looked to be practising their new religion, then little more was asked of them. The majority of moriscos retained their old faith in spite of Phillips effo rts. It wasnt until the 1560s that Phillip decided that his policy would have to be changed. A section of the Christian clergy were angry that the moriscos abided in name only and insisted that action needed to be taken. There was a higher military incentive to remove the presence of the moriscos, however. While the battle in the Mediterranean between the Spanish and the Turks raged on, it was feared that the moriscos could become an enemy within. It was deemed possible that the moriscos would support a Turkish incursion, particularly from North Africa. There was also a chance that they would join with Protestants in Southern France in any attack on Spain itself. Phillip was extremely concerned about Turkish power and agreed that any possibility of a Turkish-morisco alliance would have to be quashed. It is for these reasons that Phillip took the decision to take a sterner approach on the moriscos in Granada. 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Computerized Enrollment System free essay sample

System was proposed in replacement of the manual process of enrollment in public high schools for it to have an organized flow of transaction and an ease of work. The study is concerned on how the manual enrolment performs throughout the company’s transaction. The numerous transactions that the manual system covers, such as updating and adding student records, generating the advising and assessment slips, and the like are commending the manual enrolment system to be inefficient for the needs of the institution. Since the study involves proper records handling, tracing the constraints and evaluation of the manual system is essential. Thus, the proponents gathered necessary data that will help in the progress of enhancing the existing system. Introduction Nowadays computer serves as an important role in our society, most especially in school premise. Most school uses computer to help their students deal in our modern technology. But as the population of the students continue to grow, many school face difficulties in handling their enrolment in a manual process. And one of the solutions in this problem is to make their manual enrollment into a computerized system. The system design project, Enrollment System that will provide the needed and storing information in a faster,    more convenient way by storing file of the student enrollees in a computer system that will lessen the effort of faculty staff in storing files of each student every now and then. This information here can be viewed in just a second without worrying that a single file is lost. The idea behind a enrollment system is not a new concept. As student enrollees increase every year, enrollment procedure become harder to deal. This will only serve to increase the problem facing enrollment that provides more easy way in enrolling. The proponents study focuses on the development of Computerized Enrollment System for Public High school to provide solution to the problem encountered by the school in operating its manual enrollment system. This has been done by only for the benefits of the school and researchers, but also in the field of information technology in our country to create awareness about the computer based system in some developing areas. This project will be presented in computer base system on a C Sharp which is program software tool and SQL which is the database. Generally the new software program would provide ease of enrollment, timeless, in payments and provide fast response to each transaction; it will be efficient in term of speed, reliability and accuracy in this outcome of the process. The proponent come up with the study entitled Computerized Enrollment System for Public high school it became the subject because the student suffered the tedious and time consuming manual enrollment system. The proponents main purpose is to developed a software to improved the old and manual enrollment system for Public High school to manifest the optimum benefits that the user would get once the new enrollment scheme is implemented to design an effective and efficient system in terms of speed, of reliability and accuracy and to ease the enrollment system for computerized-based system effectively to benefit both the faculty and students community. In this study, the use of C Sharp and SQL database will help to improve the efficiency of the enrollment in the Public High school. Background of the Study The study intends to make a computer based system for enrollment system. The system will be compose of system pages focuses on the Computerized Enrollment System with several features on which teacher and students will be the user and beneficiaries of the system. These are meant to support and to make the enrollment procedure easier than the old and manual enrollment system. The researchers will develop a system that can minimize the processing time in order to access records of the students quickly so that enrollment process will be much faster than usual. Enrollees will be more comfortable for the system that researchers will develop because of fast and consistent processing of schools enrollment system. Researchers of the system will be aware of the existing problems that enrollees and the school are experiencing in the past few years to develop a system that will provide a solution to their needs for them to be comfortable of what the propose system will provide. Users or the facilitators of the propose enrollment system will also benefited    for the reason that they will not do he usual way    they do when they are processing the enrollment forms or records of the enrollees. Instead of doing the usual way or the manual system of processing records of the enrollees they can now use a GUI or graphical user-interface, all they have to do is to press the mouse and enter data of an enrollee from the keyboard to manage the propose enrollment system. Objectives of the Study 1. To provide a better and easier way for the enrollees to transact to their records during enrollment that is being managed by the facilitators of the enrollment system. 2. To analyze the problem through the use of Data Flow Diagram and ERD models. 3. To develop a software that will improve the old and manual enrollment process to a computerized enrollment system for public high school. 4. To manifest the optimum benefits that the user would get once the new enrollment scheme is implemented. 5. To present the advantages of implementing Computerized Enrollment System, both for school, and students community. 6. To design an effective and efficient system in terms of speed, reliability and accuracy. Conceptual Paradigm Existing enrollment system. Proposed enrollment system Input Process Output Stored information of student and payment written in paper Stored information of student and payments printed in paper . Student information and payments Student information and payments stored in database. Figure 1. Conceptual Paradigm of the Proposed System Significance of the Study The preparation of such an undertaking focuses on improving the enrollment system for the benefit of both the student community and the school administration, the students shall have the opportunity to ease and reduce the time of their enrollment. They would also have an increase in awareness of the evolution of new and modern information technology. The same is true for the school administration personnel. For the school, although the full implementation of real computerized enrollment system would in our huge initial spending, the net end effect is higher productivity for its personnel and greater profits too. The administration will have the opportunity to eliminate the redundancy of works faster, response in processing the assessment of student, a reliable record keeping system and secured and efficient system in long run of the enrollment process. The student shall have the opportunity to experience the computerized enrollment system that is very needed in a school of highly competent standards. Scope and Limitation of the Study This study aims to develop an enrollment system for the school, the study limits on the following and functions. Store data of the students (first name, last name, middle initial, section). Records fees- collected and uncollected. (Insurance, Red Cross, etc. )Use of the system is limited to principal and faculty and staff designated to do the work. The proposed system covered the major rocesses in the enrolment system for public high schools namely: registration of the current students, class scheduling and sectioning, assessment of fees, file maintenance, report generation (registration form, assessment slip, student master list, and other forms and reports essential to the system). The proposed system included the processing of student’s personal records and the mode of payment that the studen t would choose. Definition of terms The following terms extensively used in this paper were defined to provide the readers a better understanding of the study. Information Technology a developer that maintain the system * SQL a  database  computer language designed for managing data in relational * database management system * Students user that requires enrollments * Principal and Faculty user of the system * Database is a structured collection of related records or data that is stored in a computer system. A database usually contains software so that a person or program can use it to answer queries or extract desired information. The software should be referred to as the database management system. Application is a subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This should be contrasted with system software which is involved in integrating a computer’s carious capabilities, but typically does not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. * User Interface is the aggregate of means by which people—the users—interact with the system—a particular machine, device, computer program or other complex tools. The user interface provides means of input and output. Data Administration is a high-level function that is responsible for the overall management of data resources in an organization, including maintaining corporate- wide definitions and standards.

The Life Of A Poet ! Essays - John Keats, Fanny Brawne,

The Life Of A Poet ! John Keats The life of a poet! Katrina Bartlett English per.2 May, 31 2000 pg. 1 He started at the pacific. All his men/looked at each other with a wild surmise--/silent, upon a peak in Darien?; ?Beauty is truth, truth Beauty, --that is all/ ye know on earth, and all ye need to know?; The author of these and many other lines fixed permanently in the shared consciousness of those who speak English, John Keats was an extremely unlikely candidate for poetic immortality. Born into a working-class family two centuries ago. Orphaned in childhood, his work was subjected to vicious attacks by established literary critics, dead in his mid-twenties from tuberculosis, he overcame all obstacles, not only to write some of the finest poems in the language, but also to form, in the minds of millions of people. John Keats was born in London on October 31, 1795. The first child of Thomas Keats he was a livery-stable keeper. And his wife Frances (Jennings) Keats was a housewife. Three more sons were born one of whom died in infancy. A daughter was born to the couple before Thomas's death in April 1804 from a horse accident. With four very young children to care for. Frances married a man named William Rawlings in 1805. The marriage was not successful and when the couple separated in the following year she and her four children went to live with her mother. John Keats received his earliest education at a private school in Enfield run buy the Reverend John Clarke. Among his classmates was the headmaster's son, Charles Cowden clarke. Who would be his lifelong friend. Keats's mother died of tuberculosis in February 1810, and in 1811 he was taken out of school and apprenticed to Thomas Hammond, a surgeon at Edmonton hospital. It was during this time that he began to read poetry seriously and to write it himself. His apprenticeship ended by mutual consent in 1815, and Keats went to London to study medicine at the joint school of St. Thomas's and Guy's Hospitals. In July 1816, he passed his examination as an apothecary, and worked until April of the next year as a medical practitioner. Keats's first volume entitled simply Poems was published in March 1817 and failed to attract much notice beyond a favorable review from Leigh Hunt. During that time Keats met Fanny Brawne, a young woman who throughout what appears to have been for him at least. Rather tormented relationship was to be the great love of his brief life and to whom he became engaged some time around the end of the year. By December 1818 when his brother Tom died of tuberculosis. On February 3, 1820 Keats had a coughing fit that led him to hemorrhage some dark arterial blood. With his medical training he recognized the gravity of the situation and he told his friend Charles Armitage Brown, ?That drop of blood is my death-warrant; I must die.? After another relapse in June 1820 Keats determined to go to Italy, from whose warmer and drier climate he hoped to find some relief of his suffering. On September 18, he sailed for Naples with a close friend the artist Joseph Severn. Keats never saw England or fanny again. The two men took lodgings in Rome, where severn loyally cared for Keats, who retained his gentle and uncomplaining nature until his death on February 23, 1821. He was not quite four months past his twenty-fifth birthday. In addition to his poetry Keats is the author of some of the most interesting letters by any literary figure. In their aesthetic theorizing, their insights into nature of the creative process and their constant display of a lovable and admirable personality, his letters not only complement his poetry but shows an intellectual grasp and penetration that is not always evident in the poems themselves. The life of Keats to some degree mythology by biographers and other enthusiasts has done as much as anything to fashion the popular image of the poet as a doomed and tortured soul. Scorned by an uncaring and pouring out his heart in spasms of unrequited love. And his work has likewise done much to shape the common

Free Essays on Pregnancy

There is much controversy over pregnancy’s initiated by older women. In the controversy there are several viewpoints as to why a pregnancy may be either beneficial or harmful for both the parent and child. Statistically, America has seen a shift in the number of pregnancies that occur into people thirties and even later. Numbers of late pregnancies are astounding to some people. According to the most current census, 44% of all births were to women over the age of thirty. If that is not surprising enough, of women aged 35-39 there was an increase of over 60% and for women in range of 40-44 there was a 50% increase. Many find it astounding for such a dramatic increase to occur within one decade. Women over the age of 35 may have difficulty conceiving a child. This is because at approximately the age of 30 there is a gradual decrease in fertility and as a result many older mothers are forces to undergo some type of fertility treatment in order to become pregnant. Once conception is achieved, there are other downsides to increased-age pregnancies. Unfortunately, with the older age, a woman is at greater risk of developing diabetes, fibroids or hypertensive disorders, which would affect the unborn child and could cause complications during birth. From the studies made on conceptions that occur at older ages there was found an increase of 5.5% chance that a mother under the age of 29 would have a pre-existing condition to 11.8% for women over thirty-five. Also, the number of complications that occur during pregnancy rose from 10.43% for women aged 20-29 to as many as 19.29% for those ranged 35-39 years old. Such complications may include: high blood pressure, third-trimester bleeding, and low lying placenta. Some other effects of older motherhood include the likelihood of included labor, fetal distress, the necessity of epidural anesthesia, or forceps delivery. In addition, there is a consensus in all studies made conc... Free Essays on Pregnancy Free Essays on Pregnancy There is much controversy over pregnancy’s initiated by older women. In the controversy there are several viewpoints as to why a pregnancy may be either beneficial or harmful for both the parent and child. Statistically, America has seen a shift in the number of pregnancies that occur into people thirties and even later. Numbers of late pregnancies are astounding to some people. According to the most current census, 44% of all births were to women over the age of thirty. If that is not surprising enough, of women aged 35-39 there was an increase of over 60% and for women in range of 40-44 there was a 50% increase. Many find it astounding for such a dramatic increase to occur within one decade. Women over the age of 35 may have difficulty conceiving a child. This is because at approximately the age of 30 there is a gradual decrease in fertility and as a result many older mothers are forces to undergo some type of fertility treatment in order to become pregnant. Once conception is achieved, there are other downsides to increased-age pregnancies. Unfortunately, with the older age, a woman is at greater risk of developing diabetes, fibroids or hypertensive disorders, which would affect the unborn child and could cause complications during birth. From the studies made on conceptions that occur at older ages there was found an increase of 5.5% chance that a mother under the age of 29 would have a pre-existing condition to 11.8% for women over thirty-five. Also, the number of complications that occur during pregnancy rose from 10.43% for women aged 20-29 to as many as 19.29% for those ranged 35-39 years old. Such complications may include: high blood pressure, third-trimester bleeding, and low lying placenta. Some other effects of older motherhood include the likelihood of included labor, fetal distress, the necessity of epidural anesthesia, or forceps delivery. In addition, there is a consensus in all studies made conc...

Presentation on Cost Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Presentation on Cost - Coursework Example Cost accounting information are mainly meant to permit the determination of unit costs and total product costs. Different organizations require different types of cost information. For instance, service organizations need cost information pertaining to the costs incurred for producing and providing services whereas manufacturing firms like Apple Inc, Coca Cola etc need information about costs incurred for manufacturing the products. Similarly, retail organizations need information about costs incurred for purchasing products for resale (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2008, p. 808). These types of cost information are generally required by almost all the firms since they have multiple functions such as manufacturing, purchases and providing of services. Cost information is highly important for various managerial purposes such as ascertaining the actual costs, controlling the costs, determining the selling price, ascertaining the profitability and controlling on wastage. Similarly, cost information helps management provide a base for setting business policies, facilitate efficient information system and arrange internal auditing system. Cost information support various purposes such as planning, decision making, performing, evaluating and communicating (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2008, p. 806). Financial management in both the manufacturing and service organizations use cost information to develop budgets, estimate income, manage total workforce and plan for the future. Cost information about product, process, function and financial transactions can help the management take managerial decision and plan for further activities and business functions. Managers in manufacturing companies use estimates of product costs in order to prepare budgets for labor, material, production and overhead costs. Another major purpose for cost information is performing by which managers find estimated cost of services with a view to mentor profitability and make decisions about vario us matters such as future business bidding, reducing negotiating expenses etc. With cost information, managers are able to predict gross margin, operating income and value of goods sold etc. This information are also useful for reducing selling prices and lowering selling prices for bulk purchases (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2008, p. 806). Cost information supports managerial decision making, planning and performance. Planning for the future is primarily based on how costs are incurred now and how they will be in future. Planning is highly important for pricing and many other managerial decision making. Similarly, management can perform estimation, assessing, evaluation, cost control etc only if they gain sufficient information pertaining to costs of products, labor, materials, processing and so on. Cost Object A cost object is a business activity for which a separate cost measurement is desired (Drury, 2007, p. 28). More specifically, when management in an organization needs to k now the costs incurred for a specific activity, this activity is referred as cost object. The management may need to know the costs details of different activities such as purchasing, operating a machine, manufacturing a product, rendering service to

The Baroque Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Baroque Era - Essay Example In particular, the various features of the Baroque style influenced my developing of interest in this type of art. Firstly, my interest in the style is due to its use of drama through contrasting dark-light effects in painting or film. Specifically, the drama in baroque style is full of exaggerated motion and clear details in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music interesting thus explaining my choosing of the style. That, according to (Carl & Charles 9), refer to the application of tenebrism technique in artistic language as evident in the Artemisia Gentileschi’s Judith Slaying of Holofernes painting. In the painting, Judith has a sterling, broad and masculine face and physique in a fantastic way (Allen n.p). That can be construed to mean women are strong independent beings and as such the society should not view them as weak and fragile. Secondly, Baroque is interesting in that it uses direct, obvious, and dramatic iconography that intends to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions (Old Masters Society n.p.). That when put into use helps in producing a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere in dimly lit scenes in paintings as evident in various paintings, That, as (Carl, & Charles 3-6) contend, is evident in the use of different technique like "chiaroscuro," (interplay between light and darkness on paint portraits) as in the case of Paul Rubens’ painting, "The Massacre of the Innocents". Thirdly, the Baroque style is interesting in its description of dark.

Thomas Friedman’s book The World Is Flat Essay Example for Free

Thomas Friedman’s book The World Is Flat Essay Thomas Friedman’s book The World Is Flat analyzes the progress of globalization and how it has changed core economic concepts. After traveling to numerous countries, he came up with the conclusion that the world is â€Å"flat,† in the sense that competitive playing fields between industrial and emerging market countries have been leveled. He provides frequent examples of how countries, such as China and India, are becoming part of large global complex supply chains. Freidman assures that change is inevitable and that internet and outsourcing tactics are shrinking the world from â€Å"small to tiny. † Through his use of empirical evidence and first-hand experiences, Friedman is able to provide the reader with a greater insight as to why to world is flat. The increasing power of the internet is a major topic that the author addresses. The internet has broadened its audience so that it is accessible to people of all ages and positions. Communication is contributing to the flattening of the world due to the ability to communicate with virtually anyone within seconds. Friedman visited Iraq and came across an interesting situation that allowed him to further support his point: â€Å"On the screen was a live TV feed that looked to be coming from some kind of overhead camera. It showed some people moving around behind a house. Also on the screen, along the right side, was an active instant-messaging chat room, which seemed to be discussing the scene on the TV†¦he explain that a U.S. Predator drone was flying over an Iraqi village, and feeding real-time intelligence images back to his laptop and this flat screen† (38-39). Technology has expanded dramatically within the last decade, and the author insists that it is going to inflate from here on out, thus continuing to flatten the world. Friedman also confronts the topic of outsourcing. He argues that outsourcing has allowed companies to split service and manufacturing activities into components, with each component performing in efficient, cost-effective ways. His travels allowed him to explore the incredible subject, and what he found truly supports the idea that the world is indeed flattening. Friedman reflects on his stay in Bangalore by saying, â€Å"I hadn’t been with him for more than a few minutes at the Leela Palace hotel before he told me that he could handle my tax returns and any other accounting  needs I had- from Bangalore. No thanks, I demurred, I already have an accountant in Chicago. Jerry just smiled. He was too polite to say it – that he may already by my accountant, or rather my accountant’s accountant, thanks to the explosion in the outsourcing of tax preparation† (11-12). Outsourcing is becoming a significant addition to today’s world, with many different businesses practicing it, such as McDonald’s and JetBlue. Friedman tries to portray to Americans that they need to get accustomed to the fact that we will not be ahead of the rest of the world much longer. He seems ambivalent about the implications of the change, and many passages point towards the idea of a system of global cooperation in which no country is dominant. However, many Americans think we will be dominated by the Indians and Chinese if we don’t get our act together. While talking with Nandan Nilekani, an Indian CEO of Infosys Technologies Limited, about the rising ability of people to collaborate and compete in the global economy, Friedman declares, â€Å"I was excited personally, because what the flattening of the world means is that we are now connecting all the knowledge centers on the planet together into a single global network, which-if politics and terrorism do not get in the way- could usher in an amazing era of prosperity and innovation† (8). Friedman offers his book as a framework on how to deal with the foreseeable changes that are being thrusted upon the world. He says, â€Å"The great challenge for our time will be to absorb these changes in ways that do not overwhelm people but also do not leave them behind. None of this will be easy. But this is our task. It is inevitable and unavoidable† (46-47). In other words, be ready. Overall, Thomas Friedman demystifies the flattening world for readers, and allows them to make sense of the globalization unfolding before their eyes. He discusses how the internet and outsourcing are contributing to the leveling of the playing field, and that change within the next decade is expected. Whether this change will be good or bad, nobody knows, but Friedman insists that the world should be ready and embrace the new era.

The Second Sex by Simone De Beauvoir Essay -- gender differences, 2015

Feminism is the radical notion that women are people. It is the movement for the political, social, and educational equality of women with men. It has its roots in the humanism of the 18th century and the Industrial Revolution. Feminist issues range from access to employment, education, child care, contraception, and abortion, to equality in the workplace, changing family roles, damages for sexual harassment in the workplace, and the need for equal political representation. Some may think that in 2015 we may be completing the first step for women, which has been a long journey, the acceptance of women as people. However, women, like so many other groups, have gained legal rights only to face less institutional, but more subtle forms of discriminations. The idea that women are equal because of women’s rights is in my opinion valid in some ways and invalid in other ways. Traditionally, women have been regarded as inferior to men physically and intellectually. Women could not possess property in their own names, participate in business ventures, or control having children if they wanted them or not or even control of their own lives. The Feminist movement dates from 1848, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Coffin Mott and others who were at a women’s convention at Seneca Falls, N.Y. issued declaration of independence for women, demanding full legal equality, full educational and commercial opportunity, equal compensation, the right to get paid and the right to vote. In this essay I will discuss The Second Sex by Simone De Beauvoir and her feminist views. I will discuss the gender differences between males and females today as well as in the past. Simone De Beauvoir was born in Paris. She had a younger sister and they lived in middle-class family. She went to a conservative Catholic prep school for girls. She had several licenses, which are equivalent to master’s degrees today, in literature, philosophy and mathematics. While in School she met Sartre a philosopher most closely associated with existentialism. She was one of the first women to pass the rigorous aggregation in philosophy. She taught in Marseiles, Rouen, and Paris from 1931 to 1943, but her contract ended because she was accused of sleeping with a student. After that she began a monthly magazine with Sarte that discussed politics and literature. Simone De Beauvoir’... ... care of the home and their husbands didn’t have a man of her own. Now I don’t know the exact significance of this, but my take on it is that the movie was trying to show that no matter what you do as a woman you can’t make a man stay just because you do what is â€Å"expected†. Overall, feminism aims to have women treat equally as men in all aspects of life. We as women have come a long way since the early 1900s, but really how far have we come? There are still very few women in high positions as me, there still has never been a woman president, and in some cases men are earning higher wages than men even if they hold the same position. However, women have shown that we can do whatever a man can do and we can do it just as good as a man. We no longer have to even consider accepting the fact that we have our â€Å"place† and be seen as the â€Å"object†. Moreover, I think that it is the responsibility of the woman to make sure that she is respected and that she is given the same rights as the man. Also men need to be more aware of the situation that’s occurring. Works cited: The Norton Anthology Theory and Criticism p.1403-1414 www.lib.usc.edu/~retter/1st2.html

Case Study – Sustainable Tourism in Lagos, Portugal

[pic] College of Commerce Catering and Tourism Sustainable Tourism Case study on the tourism related problems of Lagos, Portugal [pic] Rebecca Zug 19. 11. 2012 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Findings 4 3. Discussion 5 4. Conclusion and Recommendations 8 5. Implementation 8 6. References9 Case study: Lagos, Algarve, Portugal 1 1. Executive Summary The reason why I choose Lagos for this case study is because I was living there from May 2012 – October 2012 and I think it is a good example for some problems which may occur due to tourism.However it is not an example for the typical mass tourism associated problems, because the nature of tourism in the Algarve is water sports related and therefore reflects a different lifestyle and attitude to the local environment. Lagos Lagos is a harbor town in the Portuguese Algarve coast. The region Lagos has about 30000 constant inhabitants, but due to the fact that Tourism brings 3 million people to the Algarve every year the am ount of inhabitants may be tripled at certain times of the year. Furthermore it has the highest share of residents with foreigners in the whole country.It is probably the most popular destination in the Algarve, because it offers a great diversity of activities for the whole family but mainly the younger generation (water sports: surfing, kiting, wakeboarding, diving, kayaking, as well as a huge gastronomical repertory with countless English bars, restaurants (mainly foreign cuisine), but still kept its old flair in the carless old town due to its 2000 year old history. There are several beaches, one km long sandy beach and more small bays, which are although it is quite a big town still not the typical city beaches.There are only separated single restaurants directly at the beaches, keeping the â€Å"original† coastline, while buildings are only few hundred meters behind. As you can see the problem is obvious as tourism caused kind of an invasion of foreigners on Lagos. A s very tough example: I did not use the Portuguese language ones because there were more foreigners around in town than Portuguese and even them adapted the English language so well (in the most important daily functions) that it was absolutely not necessary.This overcrowding of foreigners leads to a couple of tensions with the locals but there are some opportunities arising of tourism there as well which I am going to explain in the following study. First of all I am going to analyze all the problems occurred by tourism differentiated by their nature. First the problems occurred by the amount of foreigners (- socio cultural impacts) and then the environmental impacts and their economic consequences. Furthermore I am going to point out the opportunities which are already given but not used in this area.These opportunities lead to the solutions I may suggest to overcome the problems and finally I am going to write about the implementation, how the solutions may be adopted. 2 2. Finding s The main problem of Lagos is that the tourism sector and therefore the main business sector is ruled by foreigners. Most hotels, surf camps and water sports providing facilities as well as bars are owned by foreign people, mostly English and Germans which is the reason why most of the tourists are English and German too.Other than in most other vacation spots the tourism facilities are not only owned but run as well solely by foreigners. The reason for that is the new â€Å"fashion† of employing foreign interns rather than locals for every department in hospitality and gastronomy, because they are even more cheap (mostly board and lodging and a little pocket money) than locals. This phenomena is not used in lower quality accommodation but, as I experienced in former internships, in up to 5 star hotels as well.Of course it is a profitable way for the owners, because interns are highly motivated to learn, therefore they accept every kind of work for a very low compensation. F urthermore they are usually highly educated, studied in the field of operation and speak more languages. This is why owners of in this case surf camps and hotels employ mainly interns for the seasons. Another advantage of interns is to avoid the problems of seasonality, because they can primarily work in semester breaks or after high school graduation exactly in the time when the (high) season is.However this sounds perfect for accommodation facility owners it is a huge problem for the local community. Like this the positive impact of tourism in generating jobs for the community is missing due to the fact that even the lower quality jobs are given to foreigners. As well with the low wages for interns it is impossible to actually live a normal life in the area. My experience was that ONLY if it was really necessary (end of the season when everybody has gone home) owners are willing to employ locals for a couple of weeks as well on a higher wage (almost double), but solely if there is no other choice.Another problem arising of this is that most of these interns are not registered or on a no-payment base for what the owners do not have to pay taxes. This induces a lack of income for the community as well. In higher quality hotels it also creates an image of not trained staff (â€Å"intern flair†) which degrades the quality of services. But not only the accommodation facilities are run and owned by foreigners, almost every single bar in town as well. Also because of the majority of outgoers are foreigners the barmen and waiters are 90% foreigners, youngsters working the seasons, who only need money for their next trip.My observation was that only some restaurants but rather bistros and breakfast cafes are owned and run by Portuguese. The lack of jobs (unemployment rate in the Algarve is the highest in the whole country: 20%) leads to crime generation of the locals, who as kind of a revenge rob and break into foreign-owned houses. Other socio-cultural proble ms arising from the impacts of tourism are due to the above mentioned: the standardization and commercialization of the Portuguese culture. A very common phenomena is the building of outlets or well known chains in gastronomy or commerce sector (e. . McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Aldi, Lidl). The gastronomy of Lagos is ruled by all imaginable foreign The Green Room (Mexican Restaurant) in the old town of Lagos countries cuisines (Italian, Japan, Thai, English, Turkish, Romanian, Mexican†¦) but a very small part of real Portuguese food. An economic disadvantage is furthermore that there are loads of foreign supermarkets as well like Aldi and Lidl, which are cheaper and more familiar to tourists and the great number of English residents in this area.This means that the positive impact of the multiplier effect of tourism is missing, because foreigners do not go grocery shopping in local shops. As already mentioned the Portuguese language is starting to get lost due to the number of foreig ners not willing to learn and not forced to learn it because everybody speaks at least the necessary communicative English needed to manage everyday life. This adoption of tourist demands leads to a slow but very significant decrease in Portuguese culture. Environmental ImpactsThe problem of pollution is steady everywhere where people are and of course more people create more pollution and waste, this makes it to a fundamental problem of tourism. Water consumption in watering gardens of hotels, camps as well as pools and golf courses is an essential problem in the rainless months of the summer. Moreover is there no regulation for recycling in Portugal. Waste is collected in one huge ton for every street. There is no refuse collection for every house, however there are quite a lot recycling stations but this is only volunteer.Seasonality as in almost every tourism destination is an issue in Lagos as well. Low season starts in May + June, July + August are high season and September + October are low season again. From November – End of April most of the hotels, camps are closed or operate only partly. This provokes an even higher unemployment rate and of course lack of income. 3 3. Discussion The main problem of the foreigners â€Å"stealing† the jobs of the Portuguese is a very serious issue and can not be solved without the interaction of the local government.In my opinion there should be a regulation, setting a specific percentage of employees, who must be local. There are several examples where this governmental interaction lead to advantageous outcomes (GCC member states). In the Oman for example, the government set a guaranteed employment quote of locals, called Omanization, aiming the reduction of the portion of foreign employees. This way the unemployment rate would be decreased and therefore the tensions between locals and foreign business owners would be reduced as well.Difficulties may arise with the European Union, whose four main aims (free movement of people, capital, goods and services – jobs) are in contradiction with not allowing foreigners to work in a country different to their home country. But realizing the bad financial situation of Portugal and the statistical data has a lot to commend it. Also is employing locals a very important cultural aspect in the guests satisfaction, who lacked the involvement of Portuguese culture during their stay. As well do people living their whole life on the spot of course have a better knowledge about natural conditions, which are very important for water sports.Furthermore there should be a tax reduction for employers hiring locals, to make the employment of them attractive and economically advantageous. Due to this business owners are hopefully keen to officially reinvolve locals rather than foreign interns and therefore pay taxes on them. As well education in Lagos must be enhanced. There is only one University in the Algarve (in Faro) with an extension to the n earby Portimao which is public, all other higher education institutes are private.Furthermore most of the international schools are private as well and there are barely high quality state-run secondary schools. This means that mostly only the children of foreigners are getting a good education in this area, locals mainly have to go further away (Lisbon) and when they are already gone, they most of the times are not coming back, being aware of the bad employment situation in the Algarve. So even if the youth has the opportunity to be educated quite far away, they afterwards go abroad (a phenomena we can observe in Hungary as well).My suggestion would be to make the access to higher and good quality education available for everybody (mainly with European Union tenders) and put an effort in the education of occupations needed in this area: Tourism and water sports. Economically surf camps can help as well in producing income for the local community, for example in sending their guests to nearby cafes to have breakfast there. These breakfast possibilities are around almost every corner and owned by locals, because locals love to eat breakfast outside and combine it with a casual chat with friends.Thus guests have the opportunity in learning about the culture and habits as well as add to the local economy. Economically this won't affect the camps, because breakfast is absolutely not the main income source and rather eases up the work in camps and helps to concentrate on the major activities. Discounted firm prices may be negotiated, sometimes even with a commission for the camps. Problems would occur for camps outside the city center, there are a few camps (Algarve Watersports, The Surf Experience) which are located far away from the old town and therefore do not have the opportunity to send guests away for breakfast.The standardization problem of the local restaurants, who barely serve typical Portuguese food occurred due to the fear of local business owners. Ther e are a few Portuguese restaurants (e. g. Casinha do Petisco) with great Portuguese cuisine, enormous portions and good prices. Every single night this restaurant is full of people and there is barely never a less waiting time than 45 minutes to get a table. Although it looks quite unimposing it is the best going restaurant in town (even in the off season) full of a mixture of locals and tourists as well.This means that the demand for Portuguese cuisine is present and a great opportunity, which only has to be captured. Here the camps might help again, due to the fact that they normally do not serve dinner. Making agreements with local business owners serving Portuguese food, will probably emphasize others to at least serve Portuguese food as well, because many guests complained about â€Å"not being in Portugal† regarding the food supply. The environmental threats may be solved due to small interactions of the government again. For example the recycling of waste should be obl igatory.As it is seen in several European countries since decades (Germany, England), those guests and foreign residents even do it voluntarily in Lagos. We made it obligatory in our surf camp, but every time I brought the separated waste to the recycling stations, I only saw Recycling station in Lagos foreigners, who did the same. This is a good opportunity of tourism to promote recycling. It may be made obligatory intern by single camps, but there is a need of governmental intervention to make locals recycle as well.Due to the fact that there is no regular garbage collection for every house making it very difficult to control who is throwing his waste how away. Therefore it should be (e. g. as in Germany), that there should be a garbage collection for every house and every household gets different recycling tons on a yearly payment. Thus if people do not recycle his waste won't be taken away. As a matter of course this is combined with enormous costs, but may be covered by e. g. h igher annual payment of foreigners and European Union contributions.It would furthermore create jobs, because the garbage collection of every household requires more people. The pollution due to water sports activities is in proportion very low, because the main activity of surfing comes with an environmental friendly lifestyle. This green close to nature way of life is promoted and educated in the surf camps in encouraging their guests to be very careful with the environment, recycling, low water consumption etc. and advertise to respect the locals (with t-shirts for example).In a surfing society these things are so evident, that people react very upset on people ignoring these unwritten laws. (â€Å"Leave nothing but footprints and take nothing but memories†) Surf camps and locals know that the beaches Beach of Zavial are their main income source, this is why they are absolutely protected, no waste is left there and they are almost totally untouched, mainly only one restaur ant. Even the beach boys and lifeguards use surfboards and not motorized lifeboats in cases of emergencies.This statement is as well proved by the fact that even robberies hardly ever occur on the beaches, it is possible to stay hours in the water while nobody looks after one's belongings and nothing happens, but if one once do not lock the windows in his apartment, it is 99% sure that he won't find his apartment as it was left. The only thing which could be reduced are the daily long drives to the west coast. Every surf school in the Algarve has only one or two licenses (only The Surf Experience (first surf school in the Algarve) has the right to go to almost every beach) to teach surfing at a beach.This is actually a very good thing, so the carrying capacity of the beaches is balanced anf there are never to much schools, people at the beaches. But many schools have licenses for far away beaches (e. g. Algarve Watersport in Lagos has a license for the beach in Monte Clerigo  œ 40 km away) they have to drive there every day. Surely the possibility of surfing must be secured, but there are geographically closer beaches for the differently located camps as well. Also the public transport opportunities should be enhanced. Currently there are barely busses to the beaches, only to the major cities.As well the accessibility of Lagos from the airport after 20. 00 is poor, only with private shuttle busses. Due to the extension of the public transportation air pollution may be reduced. The problem of seasonality, in Lagos due to the climatic variations of a continental area, are that serious that most of the tourism related businesses have to close down the operation for the winter months, to avoid financial loss. Resulting in Lagos becoming a â€Å"ghost town†. An opportunity to avoid closing down the whole operation may be to offer discounted packages for this time, because actually the natural conditions or surfing are the best from November until March and the air temperature is still mild and springlike. But it is always hard to measure if it is worth to even run the operations on a very low level, because the â€Å"real surfer† for whom this conditions are advantageous won't come to a surf school or camp. This is why I would suggest a steady operation especially for apartment rentals, rental car providers, surf shops and restaurants. It is as well important to consider that people working during a season do not have the chance to rest or even think about holidays.Off season is the only time these workers can think about themselves, go on holiday, visit their families or even make doctors appointments. So people are actually looking forward to the end of the season (if they have an alternative job or earned enough to bridge the income less winter months). In addition may these time be used for maintenance works in the accommodation facilities. On these grounds I think that seasonality in this area has indeed a very powerf ul impact, but not in an absolutely negative way. 4 4. Conclusion and RecommendationsAs already mentioned is governmental intervention essential to solve the problems of the Lago's community. To avoid the negative economical impacts occurred by tourism and to achieve more positive impacts of it some regulations must be appointed: The introduction of an obligatory guaranteed employment rate of locals in every tourism related business and a tax reduction for businesses employing more locals than required, so the unemployment rate can be controlled and the thereby emerging socio-cultural conflicts may be reduced.In addition should recycling be made obligatory and the public transfer to the beaches should be enhanced. Also should the state-owned educational system be improved and specialized on available occupations, so that locals are able to stay in their home towns or areas and still receive effective education and have a belief in a future there. All in all are surf camps ecological ly sensitive accommodations that work to preserve the local environment, culture and surf. Those camps help ensure that tourism is sustainable and that the spot will be around for years to come.This great opportunity given by tourism must be captured. Surf camps can contribute economically and environmentally to make tourism in Lagos more sustainable. Economically and socio-culturally by encouraging their guests to go to local restaurants and put their breakfast into local cafes and environmentally while staying educative and teach the environmental friendly surfer's lifestyle to their guests. 5 5. Implementation The implementation of these solutions must be â€Å"SMART†: Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely.To specify the goals I have to answer the following questions: What: To make Lagos more sustainable, while balancing the amount of local and foreign workers, therefore encouraging business owners to employ more locals, ease up occurred tensions between l ocals and foreigners and promote the â€Å"green† surfer lifestyle. Who: With the regulative and financial help of the government and the educative support of local surf camps When: Regulations should be set for the next season already, education during the season Where: Lagos and its affected beaches, PortugalWhy: Lagos is one of the most visited cities in the Algarve, not capturing the potential of being more sustainable would occur in an absolute invasion of foreigners, the loss of Portuguese culture and the excess of Lagos' carrying capacity. Measuring: How much? How will I know when it is accomplished: The unemployment rate should be reduced down to max 5-10 %. Local tourism related businesses should have a percentage of min 30% of locals working for them.All the surf camps in town should if possible transfer their breakfast to local cafes. Attainable: How can the goal be accomplished: The goals may be accomplished with the interaction of the government, the surf camps a nd the locals as well. Relevant: Does this seem worthwhile: Implementing these solutions will make Lagos more sustainable and keep it as an attractive destination in the future as well. Is this the right time: It is definitely the right time, because the problems will get worse and worse if nothing is to be done.Does this match other needs: It perfectly matches the most important need of reducing the negative and increasing the positive impacts of tourism. Time-bound: When: ASAP What can be done today: Inform and encourage to do something: governments, authorities, camps and locals. 6 6. References Personal experiences while working at Algarve Watersports http://www. carvoeiro. net/news-reader/items/2011-01-01_arbeitslosigkeit_an_der_algarve. html http://topachievement. com/smart. html ———————– [pic] ———————– 9

Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease - 1923 Words

â€Å"I’m only sixteen, I am too young to be in a care facility!† That is just one of the many things a person with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia and the Alzheimer’s disease. Questions about Dementia may still be unsolved about how this disease was originally derived, but†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Instead of labeling it Alzheimer’s, Dementia differs because it can happen any age.† In 2015, the Alzheimer’s Disease International estimated that about 46.8 million people worldwide live with dementia and these statistics will most likely double every twenty years. The most rapid growth of dementia in the elderly is currently taking place in China, India and the other surrounding Asian countries due to them being developing countries. â€Å"Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by a brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning.† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). A simpler way to define dementia is that it is a mental illness that causes someone to be unable to think clearly or to understand what is real and what is not real, the Merriam-Webster dictionary illustrates. Dementia is the leading illness to the common case of Alzheimer s. Dementia is not a disease, it’s an overall term that describes a wide range of symptoms. â€Å"Dementia isn t a specific disease. Instead, dementia describes a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.† (Mayo Clinic Staff). Dementia can best be described as a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. People with dementi a often forget things,